Reflections on the future of Humanity

Sunday, August 10, 2008

INTERNET CONNECTS ALL THE PEOPLE IN THE WORLD



Dreams and whispers of humanity are floating on the world wide web

Many of us do the occasional – or habitual – chatting on the Internet. Nowadays we have countless options to meet people, either people we already know (for instance: friends on msn) or people we do not yet know.

In both directions we anticipate something. We may even be very eager, especially when we have an actual and preferably immediate ‘date’ in mind. I am referring to the chat rooms on the Internet, which exist in many different categories or virtual clubs.



Although blogging and chatting are two widely different exercises, they do have a communication dimension in common. I also enjoy publishing my blogs because of the response they often generate and the meeting – or clash – of minds with people who share at least part of my interests (though not necessarily my opinions)

I have numerous interactions on the Internet, with friends, associates, students and many other people with whom I correspond, but whom I have not (yet) actually met ‘physically’. Don’t say virtual reality isn’t to some extent reality too: we share real thoughts, real pre-occupations real opinions and most of all: real feelings.


Chat rooms can be found in the most unlikely places

The habit of chatting is an utter satisfaction in my own life. I can not say it otherwise. But indeed, part of the fun of chatting is the anticipation. The idea of whom we actually wish to meet (a mate, a partner, a friend, a supporter… etc…one’s own children….) is just as much a part of the fun as actually achieving it.

I can say that approximately 80% of my life would haven been entirely different, in almost all dimensions of my life, had I not started chatting ten years ago. Personally, professionally, my social network…very much everything.



Most of all I feel utterly connected with the countless people whom I met in the course of these ten years, wherever on this Planet. For each and every aspect of my life I have a living connection with another human being, people of many different nationalities, most of all young people, but not exclusively.

And if this is true for me, at the age of fifty six, then this must be true - in whatever measure - for many hundreds of millions of other people.

We must be able to ultimately overcome the wish for any War, in any place in our world, if we continue to multiply our human connections across the Globe in generations to come.



Of course, other societal processes will have their influence too, for the better or for the worse. For it seems that Internet is powerful enough not only to spread goodness but also to disseminate discontent, discrimination, and outright malice.

Such processes may include great social and political revolutions, or they may include the smaller watersheds, for instance at the time of US Presidential elections. Most certainly communication and reaching the youth are to sides of the same coin that Senator Barack Obama has already picked up, I believe, and Senator McCain does not appear to have remotely grasped. But these are remarks at the side.



My main point is not a political one nor is it one for the short term. It is the long term potential (and its short term implications) of this process of ongoing connection.

For let us not think that it is just a process on the Internet. It serves as a trigger for all other processes, ultimately including important political processes. My professional development but also my entire professional identity are molded and energized by the Internet, not exclusively but to a substantial extent.

And I see young people and their very extensive exchanges among each other, in many different networks ( Facebook, Hyves and the like are supporting it). Images, thoughts and feelings that float around in the trillions every day on the world wide web.

If US Presidents want to the read the record of all conversations of all Americans of any given day, they would be astonished to know how much love and friendship is exchanged on the Internet as may be the incidental malice or terrorist intent.



I have nothing to hide, or should I say: everything “of me” that I have exposed on the Internet is truthful and nothing that I should be ashamed of in any way. I actually want readership. And even if this does not count in the same way for all of us, we can still consciously guard our privacy in the way we choose.

The other side of the coin remains: every politician of our time, whether US Presidential candidate, member of congress or parliament, every public official, but also artists and professionals of all trades should see this generation of communication as a glorious beginning of a new time.

Friday, July 25, 2008

THIS WILL BE THE PRESIDENCY OF BARACK OBAMA


Senator Barack Obama

A courageous and youthful man, senator of Illinois, is waving at a crowd of hundreds of thousands in Berlin, not far from the Brandenburger Tor, the stage of many events in history that mark our progress from fighting Kings and Emperors to a genuine global civilization.


Berlin July 24, 2008

I believe this picture will be the key message of his presidency.: the message of unity and reconciliation. “We can not afford to be divided,” he said. And right he is, of course.

Reconciliation will no doubt be a strong theme in Obama’s (possible) presidency, bridging the many divides which hamper the preservation – and the continuity – of even some of the most primary conditions of our life on Earth. Well indeed, we are still at some distance of this shining prospect of a unified global community.


Obama with French President Sarkozy

Obama has been photographed with many important leaders of the world in Europe and the Middle East. They have allowed this even though the Democratic party still has to officially nominate him as their candidate. He has taken away every opportunity from McCain to do likewise and shake some leadership hands too. McCain knows that any such attempt would still ignite just a shadow of the attention that was given to Obama.

When he speaks he commands attention from the beginning to the end. Obama has grasped the sentences of the future to become his own in way that is reminiscent not only of a number of past presidents, but also of other leaders such as Martin Luther King. In Berlin he spoke in his capacity of American citizen, which only emphasizes his achievement, indeed as a citizen, and as a Senator, to attract such huge crowds well before he has does anything remarkable to history itself.

Well before the final presidential campaign Obama has alreadyrisen to stardom. He consistently performs at a level of high expectations. It is what makes him highly vulnerable at the same time. Everybody realizes that. But the sense of hope that he has managed to mobilize and help demonstrate, this time in front of a huge crowd in Europe, is something that, I hope, an increasing number of people in the United States will not want to relinquish just like that.

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Our minds will crisscross the world in infinite variety


Connecting in the new virtual world of Second Life

Joining the new age of mass connection

The telephone is a nearly extinct species in our new age of communication. It is now a residual component of a complex of functions to which we get ourselves connected. The education of us, slaves of new toys of communication, is abysmal. I-Pods and I-Phones are thrown at us like meat is thrown to the lions of the Coliseum. Those who run fast will most enjoy it.

I will absolutely buy an I-Phone, but I have not yet decided when. First, the price was prohibitive. Now there is a second version, better and much cheaper. So I decided to have a closer look at the I-Phone. Then someone said: the touch screen system is hopeless if you need to dial phone numbers.

I hesitate. It is inevitable that I take a closer look at the options, before making a move. In doing so I need to establish more precisely what needs I have, too.

I have concluded that over the past years my needs have evolved.



I need to increase my internet mobility. I do not want any third party dependence where it concerns my access to the internet, anytime and anywhere;

I also want to fully personalize – and centralize - my telephone access (by having just one telephone number);

I need a far greater mobile document retrieval or file storage facility than I have now. Each time I want to use or share a document I need to mail it to my various mail-accounts;

It makes sense to centralize my incoming and outgoing e-mail but also better organize and - partly - archive it.

But otherwise it is about communication, at least this is the case in my own life. Some 70 – 80 % of my present social life is conducted or supported by the internet (MSN, e-mail) and mobile telecommunication.



I want to be connected anytime and everywhere. It should be simple – i.e. easy to access and to handle – and it should be reliable. Also, I want to read, write and publish regardless of my location.

I believe we can all make such or similar assessment of our needs. This is particularly relevant at a time when new devices and new functions are being marketed in rapid succession. Indeed, if we do not wish to simply become docile consumers and allow our entire lives to become almost entirely directed by software programmers and telecommunication companies, then we should become pro-active users, on top of our own business and lifestyle. We should co-create the industry that serves us and not let it dominate us.

Ultimately every individual will become permanently connected. We may from time to time switch off, for instance when we sleep or when we are in a theatre or private party. Otherwise people will become a kind of internet or telecommunication device of their own, with many functions imbedded in our cloths or in just one slick rectangular device that does it all for us with a mere touch or sound of our voice (well, something like the I-Phone).

We will create our own permanent personal connection with the rest of the world and communicate, share, create and publish whatever we wish to share with others at smaller and larger scales.

I believe that this far from a prophetic view, for I do not describe anything impossible today. Most likely I am just re-iterating what is already in the instructions of existing devices, such as the I-Phone or other mobile communication facilities.



But the challenge is to turn those possibilities into their effective use. Across the board our world’s available technology far exceeds the grasp of it among the large majority of its consumers.

Our technology has become as incomprehensible for the average person as are the mechanisms of nature that sustain the cycle of life. Human technology is the third evolution of life itself [1].

If we wish to be connected as a human being, or as a business man, to the networks world wide of other human beings and business men, we should do so with a great clarity of mind as to what it is that we take out of it and perhaps most of all: what we want to put into it. We should create the proper identity (or even: identities) to maximize the benefits of being connected.

I am always there, from wherever you are, unless I am asleep.


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[1] ) The first evolution is of all physical nature and its laws. The second is the mechanism of life as we know it on Earth (Carbohydrate based self-replicating process).

Thursday, June 12, 2008

The future of American Royalty




About the Grand-Dukes and princesses of the United States

Uncle Edward Kennedy and his niece, the crown princess Carolyn of the United States of America came in the news briefly after one another. Edward Kennedy underwent a very serious brain surgery, and Carolyn Kennedy became visible as one of three top-advisers appointed by Obama to help him find a suitable candidate for the vice-presidency. A remarkable fact in itself.


One step removed from becoming Obama's running mate - Carolyn Kennedy

But then I was thinking. Will they remain unique, the Kennedys? Or is there the prospect of a lasting American Royalty, a true American nobility in the classical sense, with young lady Chelsea Clinton to follow - and so on? One could also think of the ‘royalty’ of Hollywood, of which quite a few members combine movie work with political activism, up to and including the governorship of California. The memory of Ronald Reagan can still stand out as their great example.


Next in line for the Clinton's - their daughter Chelsea

And even without using the comparison with old age or “ancien regime” distinctions of royalty and nobility, on can still ask the question: what exactly is the nature and identity of the – present – American elite?

I am posing this question, one could say, for a very personal reason too. For I have been brought up with an absolute certainty about the nature and identity of the American elite as it existed some thirty to forty years ago.

I could not have had a better example of American history and civilization then the person of my American grandmother, who also had the name of Carolyn. At old age she would be greeted everywhere by everybody as if she were a grand old queen.


The Pilgrim Fathers arriving at Plymouth, MA, 1620 - the birthplace of the early New England elite

However, my grandmother was all but royal. She was brought up, in the 1890s and early 1900s, with a total disgust for hereditary nonsense and with a great sense of republicanism. She was the daughter of a long line of Americans, starting at the very beginning, on the shores of New England. In 1620 one of her forebears landed near Cape Cod with the company of the ship “The Mayflower”, who later became known as The Pilgrim Fathers. “We have Mayflower blue blood”, my father often said jokingly. Nonsense, of course. Over a million people - if not more - can trace their origins back to the ealry settlers of America.


The Bush dynasty (lasting or only temporary?) - George W.'s daughter Jenna at her marriage

One of my grandmother’s great-great-great-grand-mothers was hanged in Boston – around 1660 - for speaking up her mind about the rigid theocracy of New England’s Governor Winthrop. Her name was Mary Dyer, and her statue can still be seen in Boston. She left some six children and a husband.

The principle of self-government and of the irrelevance of religion in public life thus became the very foundation of my grandmother’s American upbringing before she arrived in Holland in 1920, aged 30 (where she would live as a grand lady of Amsterdam for all her remaining 65 years).

But when I sense the current sentiments and ‘trends’ in the United States, I can see that the present elite is quite different from the ‘pure’ New England and US elite of the 1890s and early 1900s as I remember it. Indeed Hollywood today is very much at the forefront, as are politicians who have Hollywood qualities. For my grandmother, only true merits, not the cosmetics, counted. Yet she also had the sense of the imaginative, and of experimentation. My memory of her generation and the aristocracy she represented is of great dedication, achievement and joy, but otherwise filled with no-nonsense and good common sense.

This is I always have perceived the United States and the character of the American elite. But I am afraid I am talking about an American sentiment that is now almost entirely extinct.


Hollywood royalty - Jennifer Lopez

Still there is air of a US royalty or nobility, often influenced – of course – by greater or lesser financial success, etcetera. – but – as in the case of the Kennedys – dynastic projections play a role too. It would truly be interesting to have a peek in the future of this family. And yes, perhaps even of Chelsea Clinton.

The most intriguing royalty at present, I believe, is the Princess of Massachusetts, Edward’s most likely successor, his niece Carolyn Kennedy. Obama has drawn her in just one step away from becoming his true running mate. If this is not a flirtation with royalty and succession in a classical sense! I am convinced that Obama is well aware of the pro’s and con’s of this ‘picture’.

The forthcoming Presidential election increasingly becomes one which draws us closer to a new historic watershed. But what and when it will be, we can not foretell at present. Perhaps not in another four years. And perhaps the moment is imminent.

Sunday, June 8, 2008

The greatest challenge for the Presidential campaign



It may have been important for the electorate of the primaries to see the difference(s) between the shrinking number of remaining presidential candidates. I think there remains very little room for doubt as regards the differences between the last remaining two candidates. In almost all respects they are each other’s opposite.

In almost every respect the future will be progressively colored by the man who finally will emerge as the winner of this election.

Yet, at this stage, the differences are not what really matters. They are clear and everybody can make their own assessment of them. No further campaign to stress the many opposing views will be necessary.


Barack Obama

What seems paramount though is which of the two candidates can best be expected to create a bridge or create many bridges across the divides both inside America and in the international world. Not the difference, but achievement of consensus and reconciliation would be the greatest potential contribution of the next American President.



John McCain

Ironically, this is probably the only quality in which the candidates seem highly compatible. Both McCain and Obama are men of balanced nature. Both project a sense of reconciliation, each from his own vintage point.

Reconciliation is not just a point on the agenda of the President once he is in office. In my view, it will indeed be the candidate who already starts this process of crossing bridges during the campaign, who will win the Presidency.

Sunday, June 1, 2008

Will us await a – final - US Empire?



The history of Rome most certainly can serve as the precedent most close to the origins and development of the ‘Washington Republic’, the United States of America.

In Europe, by and large, the Imperial stage preceded the Republican. In Rome it was the other way around. The Roman Empire succeeded the Roman Republic.

The Presidency of George W. Bush has brought the world closer to the image of a US Empire than any presidency before him. It is not simply by the present day US actions in many parts of world that one could reach such a verdict, but by the authoritarian way in which the policies have been conducted: with the greatest disinterest in the opinion of right minded people, and forgetting the most basic rules of a democracy.


America's great monument of Republicanism

What we should not forget, of course, is that the United States were born out of great disgust for imperial and uncompromising attitudes of the King of England and the whole system that he headed. And it is democracy and republicanism that the US tries to sell to (or enforce on) the rest of the world, not mere military authority - or so it is officially said.

But we could also ask the question whether the US should be some kind of exclusive inheritor of the Roman mantle in the first place. The US can not exist without Europe the way it is, and for Europe this is similarly true in respect of America.

Washington, Paris, Berlin, even Rome itself, all share in the legacy, one might argue.

Europe obviously has no interest in US Imperial tendencies. Far from it. But we have been very unwilling or incapable so far to offer our own alternative to a world driven into new imperialism. The project Europe is a project exactly against that.


The multi-faced leadership of Europe

I believe at this point many in Europe would interrupt, and say: but why do you think that the US isn’t an imperial state already, particularly if you include the mechanism of free markets of which the US are masters, if not the Master?

Of course we could seduce the American people into electing a new President who is most amenable to European interests. What could we – I mean Europe - promise the American people in return? In particular: what could we promise them as a solid alternative to protracting the Iraq and Afghanistan disasters? It is impossible to think of solid solutions if the US and Europe are not in it together, and leveling. This process of itself would also countervail tendencies towards imperialism within the US.


A great innovator of the world's popular music, Elvis Presley

Could the US, like the Romans in their time, say that they are the first great nation of its kind ever, even without political and military imperialism?

The US have become accustomed in the past century to accept all the attributes of a world leader, not just in political terms, but also in terms of innovation and cultural development. We only need to contemplate the figures of Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, Walt Disney, Louis Armstrong, and so many others to illustrate this point.


The US President who first took America across the bridge of world leadership

I have myself been raised with the great American example being omnipresent in my parents’ home, with our grandparents and with our relatives in the US. This is the US of which I am personally proud. And I certainly recognize the great influence of American inventiveness on our daily lives, everywhere in the world. In the movies we watch, in the mobile phones and laptops we use, in almost every aspect of our material and cultural world.


The instrument that has made the millions of us connect to the world, almost 24/7

But I can no longer be proud of a United States of America that leads the world on the basis of lies and pure self-interest. “Those who are not with me are against me!” Remember? One could say that these words were a blow to democracy, but perhaps even to genuine Republicanism itself. You always take a vote. You always listen to arguments.

But President George W. Bush refused to do so, and the British Prime Minister Tony Blair went on his knees for the President despite this. As the saying goes, Roosevelt and Churchill would have turned around in their graves.


The wrong single face of Europe?

There is one thing which most likely distinguishes the United States from the Roman world. There is always hope for the better. And there have always been leaders, at the right time, to help the Americans cross that bridge.

Are we at the verge of such a transition of leadership? I am careful not to be too hopeful in this respect. I wouldn't like another disappointment, such as in 2000 and again in 2004. Perhaps we should still bide our time for another four years and endure protracted opportunism and discontent, driven not by the people, or their representatives, but by the directors of America’s big multinational corporations. For if anything imperial can still arise, especially out of the US, it is not the Presidency, it is Corporatism (not dissimilar to the struggle within ourselves: between the consumer and the citizen).

Perhaps to regain control over corporations and their standards across the world, is one of the greatest challenges of the next US President. If may be preferable, actually, if a Republican does that job, not a Democrat. But in terms of public leadership it is very much possible that the immediate, strongest prospect is offered at the latter's side of America’s political fence.

Perhaps the lesson is that, whether or not the history of Rome has anything to say to the present American world, nothing that we hold self-evident today, is necessarily self-evident tomorrow. History can ebb and flow in many different, unsuspected ways. But that the decision of the American people in the forthcoming five months is a very crucial decision too for a great many people across the world and the course of this new century.

Sunday, March 23, 2008

The origins and future of Christian Europe


Hugh Trevor-Roper (1914 – 2003)

Today, I walked through my library and I picked out Hugh Trevor-Roper’s The rise of Christian Europe (Published in1965). His introduction to the subject reads like watching the best movie of history ever made. Or rather: like a history movie that has not yet been made.

Through his tale we can sense the physiology of our civilization, its breath and life’s rhythms, as they developed in their earliest ages, some time after the decline and fall of Rome.

But our history also arose out if it, out of Rome and out of all the forces that threatened it, Barbarians, Germanics, Gauls, Visigoths, Arabs, Huns, and so on. The Mongols! Whatever constitutes ‘Europe’ – it has emerged out of all that seemingly chaotic rubble of the Dark Ages.

"The end of Antiquity, that is one great problem which I shall have to consider in these pages. Its effect was enormous: it is one of the great discontinuities of history. It was the end of a whole world, a world which till then had been continuous for over a thousand years."

In great clarity and depth Trevor-Roper depicts the ascent of Europe out of the succession of kings and queens in many places, and the necessary historic process flowing out of them - and out to them. It is out of this that our sense of time and our sense of civilization have emerged.

The book carries on to “…speak of certain episodes periods of history which, in my opinion, represent or illustrate the great turning-points in that remarkable process: the rise of Europe from its eclipse, from the total abasement which followed the fall of the Western Empire of Rome, to the position of strength from which, in the twentieth century, it set forward to dominate the world.”



Europe is our history
Our history is
Europe

When Europe fails, our history ends. Even the United States will have a different history only because of Europe (*).

We could ask – in the mean time – whether we are still a Christian Europe. From a purely historic perspective this seems almost undeniable. A Europe that is not essentially Christian will be a new and different Europe in the eyes of history. Different from the one we have known over the past fifteen hundred years.

So we have to be aware that in shedding the primacy of Christianity, as some propose in order to safeguard equality for all religions, and in making our culture essentially secular, we are creating a fundamental threshold in history. What Europe does that constitute? Is there a future Europe in which indeed all religions can live peacefully together?





Going back to Hugh Trevor-Roper’s masterpiece which breathes the origins of our civilization, our constant succession of rapid change and slow stagnation or decline. It is the breath of civilization on which we still live and will continue to live -from rapid change to slow stagnation or decline. And up again.

Where do we wish to be, and where do we think we are?

The essence of history is its unpredictability. The same applies to the future - by definition! -. We have no idea where we are. Only history will tell.



For Trevor-Roper, the major themes of early modern Europe were those of intellectual vitality, religious quarrels and of divergence between Protestant and Catholic states, the latter being outpaced by the former economically, politically and constitutionally. European expansion overseas was incidental to these processes. In Trevor-Roper's view, the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries were part of the reaction against growing doctrinal pluralism, and were ultimately traced back to the conflict between the rational worldview of Erasmus and other humanists, and the spiritual values of the Reformation. (**)

We are not void of spiritual aspirations. But we can not call ourselves outright intellectually vital these days. Ignorance is more abundant than – say – forty years ago, or so it seems. We live in a tremendously creative time of history, and I have no doubt we will at least be long remembered for our creative legacy, our movies and cartoons, our technology.

But this is not sufficient for a civilization to be on any way up. The beautiful toys we master conceal the human misery we fail to solve.

In this sense we should look at Europe as a potential failure as long as the misery of much of the other life on Earth is not resolved.. Africa, environment, climate, clean water supply, etcetera. Even the Romans understood that civilization requires the ongoing and unlimited flow of clean water.

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(*) One could argue that Washington is our true inheritor of the mantel of Rome, not Paris or Berlin, or London, or even Rome itself.
(**) Source: Wikipedia